The great friend of Allah Mahmud Sami Ramazanoghlu emphasizes
the significance of eating and drinking little in his book Mukerrem Insan (The Perfect Man) and says:
“They asked the doctors: What is the best cure, they
answered: Eating little. The people of wisdom are asked how they found so much
power and courage for worshipping Allah. They answered: Eating little. The
ascetics are asked: What makes the tie between man and Allah stronger: They
answered: Eating little. The scholars are asked: What is the best state for
learning. They answered: being in a state of hunger (rather than satiety) and
eating little.“
There are so many benefits in eating little (never eating
until the stomach is filled):
1. In moderate hunger
there is clearness of mind and heart; the memory is stronger. In the state of
being overly full, there is forgetfulness and foolishness.
2. In moderate hunger there is gentleness of the heart. The
heart benefits and takes pleasure from worship and supplication. With a full
stomach the heart is insensitive and takes no pleasure in worship.
3. In moderate hunger there is softness of heart and
humility. Satiety produces insolence, conceit, pride and bragging.
4. In moderate hunger one thinks of the poor and hungry,
whereas a man with a full stomach never remembers the poor and the needy.
5. In moderate hunger the appetite, needs and wishes of the
animal soul are broken. When full the animal soul is strong and the desires
find strength.
6. In moderate hunger the body is in an agile and aware
condition. When full it feels sleepy and careless.
7. In moderate hunger one feels ready to worship and give
service to Allah. When the stomach is full one feels lazy and lax.
8. In moderate hunger, the body is healthier. Sickness
disappears. Overeating makes the body feel worn out and sick.
9. In moderate hunger the body feels light and spacious
making, one cheerful.
10. In moderate hunger one feels more generous and ready to
provide support for the poor with charity.
On the other hand those who do not experience hunger at all, do not
understand the sufferings of the poor.
Also, for this, in the heat on the fearful Day of Judgment,
the servant will come into a state of coolness and shade. Fullness produces a
state that goes from stinginess to wasteful spending which leads to the
destruction of the servant. In other words, a full stomach urges the animal
soul and ego to be active in order to satisfy its base desires.
NB: Culled from the book “Islam: Spirit and
Form” by Osman Nuri Topbas.